Rep. Carlos A. Giménez of Florida resigned as co-chair of the Congressional Friends of Spain Caucus on Thursday, citing what he characterized as the Spanish government’s increasingly adversarial stance toward Israel amid the broader Middle East conflict.
Giménez, a Republican, announced the decision through a letter addressed to Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. The move reflects intensifying diplomatic tensions between the United States and one of Europe’s most significant allies, driven by diverging positions on Israel’s military operations and regional security.
What Happened
Giménez stated he made the decision reluctantly, acknowledging Spain’s long-standing historical, cultural, and economic connections to the United States and South Florida. “As a proud Cuban-American and a steadfast defender of democracy, international security, and the U.S. alliance network, I did not make this decision lightly,” he wrote in his letter to Sánchez.
The congressman said he spent much of his career working to strengthen bilateral relations with Spain but concluded that recent government actions made his continued participation in the caucus untenable. He criticized what he described as Spain’s “hostile crusade” against Israel, a nation facing threats from Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran, and other organizations designated as terrorist entities.
Giménez singled out several Spanish policies for particular criticism. Spain’s decision to bar members of the Israel Defense Forces and certain Israeli government officials from entering the country drew especially sharp rebuke. He called the prohibition “unprecedented and shameful,” arguing it unfairly targets Israeli military personnel while the Spanish government simultaneously engages with organizations hostile to Israel’s existence.
The Reaction
The congressman characterized Spain’s military restrictions on Israel, including arms embargoes and limitations on defense cooperation, as placing the country “firmly on the wrong side of the global fight for freedom.” He asserted that Spain’s recent policies demonstrate a departure from the democratic values and alliance commitments that historically bound Western nations together.

Giménez argued that Spain has crossed a threshold beyond legitimate policy disagreement into what he termed normalization of antisemitic rhetoric. “Spain has normalized rhetoric that crosses the line from legitimate policy disagreement into raw antisemitism,” he stated in his letter.
The decision to resign reflects wider fractures among Western allies over how to respond to the Israel-Hamas conflict. Several European governments have adopted stances more critical of Israel’s military campaign, drawing both international support and opposition depending on perspective. Spain has positioned itself among nations expressing heightened concerns about humanitarian impacts and adherence to international law in the conflict.
What This Means
Giménez’s departure from the bipartisan caucus underscores how disagreements over Middle East policy continue reshaping diplomatic relationships across continents. The Congressional Friends of Spain Caucus, designed to strengthen U.S.-Spanish ties rooted in shared democratic principles, faces erosion as that ideological common ground appears contested by both lawmakers and governments.
The congressman remained open to future reconciliation, stating, “I remain hopeful that Spain will one day return to a foreign policy rooted in the defense of Western allies and moral clarity against terrorism.” He concluded by saying he cannot lend his name to an organization intended to celebrate bilateral friendship while the Spanish government, in his view, actively undermines democratic principles.
The resignation signals continuing realignment within transatlantic relationships as disputes over regional conflicts increasingly influence official engagement and institutional participation at multiple levels of government.
